Decided: August 01, 1997

Debra Underwood is attractive from a summary wisdom inserted and only Basic Franklin Economic Enterprise (“Basic Franklin”), Voyager Insurance Providers (“Voyager”), and you may Joe Seals, an employee of Basic Franklin. This case is transferred to it courtroom because of the supreme courtroom, pursuant so you’re able to § 12-2-7(6), Ala.Password 1975.

When you look at the December 1992 plus in April 1993, Debra Underwood along with her spouse, Jesse Underwood, lent money from Very first Franklin. In the eventuality of a demise, the credit life insurance policies perform pay completely your debt due so you can Basic Franklin.

In November 1993, this new Underwoods filed a volunteer petition getting Chapter 13 bankruptcy proceeding security, list within their petition specific debts, for instance the one or two money having Basic Franklin. Jesse Underwood passed away inside the December 1994, while the Underwoods were still for the bankruptcy. This new bankruptcy plan is actually confirmed on January eight, 1994.

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With the January 13, 1995, Ms. Underwood registered a declare which have First Franklin on the borrowing lifestyle insurance arises from the 2 Voyager principles. Towards the January 26, 1995, Voyager provided several inspections to help you Basic Franklin, using pros Florida cash loan throughout the number of $step 1,808, as used to the Ms. Underwood’s funds that have Basic Monetary. Ms. Underwood discovered that both rules got paid off a sum far less than the total amount that would has met the girl mortgage equilibrium that have First Franklin. She telephoned Seals, a buddy who was also a worker out-of First Franklin, to find out why the credit term life insurance proceeds didn’t pay in full the girl mortgage obligations with Earliest Franklin. Seals advised Ms. Underwood one she had been administered all proceeds she was entitled to discovered just like the she along with her husband got recorded having bankruptcy inside November 1993. Seals subsequent endangered to repossess the girl vehicle, since credit life insurance hadn’t fully repaid the fresh funds.

Toward March twenty-two, 1995, Ms. Underwood recorded a software for an adversity bankruptcy proceeding discharge, predicated on the woman partner’s dying. This lady application was provided from the case of bankruptcy court towards the April 17, 1995. The brand new personal bankruptcy trustee are discharged on may twenty-two, 1995, plus the Section thirteen continuing are signed.

Towards the January dos, 1996, Ms. Underwood filed this up against First Franklin, Voyager, and you will Seals, saying states alleging swindle, breach off contract, and you can bad believe, all the concerning the experts reduced by the Voyager around the woman insurance procedures. Earliest Franklin, Voyager, and you will Seals gone getting an overview wisdom, arguing that the “philosophy of judicial estoppel” prohibited Ms. Underwood away from looking for the girl says. The brand new demonstration judge provided the fresh new actions and you will entered a view for the like of your defendants.

A motion getting summation judgment is generally offered if you have no genuine issue of material facts and the moving class is actually entitled to a judgment because an issue of law. Hinkle v. Burgreen Employing Co., 678 Very.2d 797 (Ala.Civ.Application.1996). In case your swinging class makes a prima facie proving you to definitely no legitimate dilemma of procedure truth can be acquired and that it is called so you’re able to a wisdom since a question of laws, the duty shifts with the nonmovant to visit pass with proof performing a real dilemma of material truth. Id. To overcome a properly served bottom line wisdom motion, the newest nonmovant need to establish ample research undertaking a bona-fide issue of topic facts. Id.

A debtor inside the a bankruptcy proceeding have to reveal any lawsuits most likely to arise in a nonbankruptcy framework. Luna v. Rule Bank of Center Tennessee, Inc., 631 Therefore.2d 917 (Ala.1993). The doctrine away from official estoppel applies to preclude a party regarding incase a posture when you look at the a legal proceeding contradictory with the right position before asserted. Id. Hence, the brand new philosophy prevents a debtor who failed to disclose a claim inside the a bankruptcy proceeding away from asserting the fresh allege within the a great nonbankruptcy form.